A Melodic Minor — Viola

A Melodic Minor is 7 notes to the octave (common family), drawn here along the Viola's CGDA strings with every A named, so home is findable from any finger.

Minor at the bottom, major at the top — the b3 keeps it minor while the natural 6 and 7 lift the upper half into a smooth climb home. Bittersweet rather than dark, with a polished, modern-jazz sheen.

Heard in: Jazz lines over minor and altered chords, film scoring, and classical melodies rising to the tonic — Bach, Mozart, and bebop alike.

Because the strings climb in fifths, one hand position covers a wide span of the fingerboard — four fingers, a fifth of range per string, and the same finger pattern repeating across every neighbouring pair. Learning a scale here is mostly learning WHICH position it wants and where the shifts fall.

Open-string drones: 3 of the Viola's 4 open strings belong to A Melodic Minor — the C string (the third), the D string (the fourth) and the A string (the tonic) — so they can ring beneath the line as a fixed reference.

The C string and the A string are chord tones of the A tonic triad, so they stay consonant against every degree of the scale.

The G string sits outside A Melodic Minor: stop it rather than let it sound through the phrase.

Play it slowly with a long bow, one note to a stroke, and listen for the notes that pull sharp or flat against the open C and A. Intonation on this instrument is a conversation with the open strings — nothing on the fingerboard decides it for you.