String Crossing

One note to a stroke and the arm changing plane between every one. This is the drill that decides whether fast playing sounds clean or lumpy.

One note per stroke, and the arm changing plane between every one. There is no slurring to hide behind here, so this is where the bow arm's real state shows: a crossing that arrives late puts a gap in the line, and a crossing that arrives early clips the note before it.

The partition

The pattern declares one thing: its repeating group-length cycle, 1, starting on a down bow. Over eight notes that produces exactly this, and the directions alternate by construction — a boundary the bow did not reverse at would not be a boundary:

String crossing — the partition over eight notes, derived
StrokeNotesLengthDirection
111down
221up
331down
441up
551down
661up
771down
881up

4 of 8 strokes start on a beat when the eight notes are eighth notes in common time. That number is the pattern's character: strokes landing off the beat are what a listener hears as lift.

Which crossings are real

A bow can lean between two NEIGHBOURING strings; anything further apart needs a jump, not a crossing. Derived from the instrument's true open pitches, the real pairs are G–D, D–A, A–E, each a 7-semitone interval. CI checks every crossing this site publishes against that list, so a page can never suggest one the arm cannot make.

Practising it

Put it on an open string first, with the left hand doing nothing at all. The pattern is a right-arm skill and mixing it with a fingering problem just hides which one is failing. Once it is automatic, run it over a scale, and only then over a tune.

Watch the bow rather than the fingers. Every note in a group shares one stroke, so the length of a group is a distance along the hair — an even partition needs even distribution, not just even timing.